CVE-2025-54137
CVE-2025-54137 is a high-severity vulnerability in Psu Haxcms-nodejs with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1392.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (23rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-22383
- Weakness: CWE-1392
- Affected product: Psu Haxcms-nodejs
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
HAX CMS NodeJS allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJS backend. Versions 11.0.9 and below were distributed with hardcoded default credentials for the user and superuser accounts. Additionally, the application has default private keys for JWTs. Users aren't prompted to change credentials or secrets during installation, and there is no way to change them through the UI. An unauthenticated attacker can read the default user credentials and JWT private keys from the public haxtheweb GitHub repositories. These credentials and keys can be used to access unconfigured self-hosted instances of the application, modify sites, and perform further attacks. This is fixed in version 11.0.10.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-54137?
- HAX CMS NodeJS allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJS backend. Versions 11.0.9 and below were distributed with hardcoded default credentials for the user and superuser accounts. Additionally, the application has default private keys for JWTs. Users aren't prompted to change credentials or secrets during installation, and there is no way to change them through the UI. An unauthenticated attacker can read the default user credentials and JWT private keys from the public haxtheweb GitHub repositories. These credentials and keys can be used to access unconfigured self-hosted instances of the application, modify sites, and perform further attacks. This is fixed in version 11.0.10.
- How severe is CVE-2025-54137?
- CVE-2025-54137 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-54137 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (23rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-54137?
- CVE-2025-54137 affects Psu Haxcms-nodejs. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-54137?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-54137 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-54137 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-22383.
- When was CVE-2025-54137 published?
- CVE-2025-54137 was published on 2025-07-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/blob/main/src/lib/HAXCMS.js#L1614
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit/6dc2441c876350ca6fe9fbaecb058d92ef442869
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-5fpv-5qvh-7cf3
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:psu:haxcms-nodejs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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