How severe is CVE-2025-54412?

CVE-2025-54412 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7, rated high severity.

Is CVE-2025-54412 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (3rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-54412?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-54412 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-54412 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-22763.

When was CVE-2025-54412 published?

CVE-2025-54412 was published on 2025-07-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-54412

CVE-2025-54412 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-351.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 8.7)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (3rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-22763
Weakness: CWE-351
Published: 2025-07-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

skops is a Python library which helps users share and ship their scikit-learn based models. Versions 0.11.0 and below contain a inconsistency in the OperatorFuncNode which can be exploited to hide the execution of untrusted operator methods. This can then be used in a code reuse attack to invoke seemingly safe functions and escalate to arbitrary code execution with minimal and misleading trusted types. This is fixed in version 0.12.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-54412?: skops is a Python library which helps users share and ship their scikit-learn based models. Versions 0.11.0 and below contain a inconsistency in the OperatorFuncNode which can be exploited to hide the execution of untrusted operator methods. This can then be used in a code reuse attack to invoke seemingly safe functions and escalate to arbitrary code execution with minimal and misleading trusted types. This is fixed in version 0.12.0.
How severe is CVE-2025-54412?: CVE-2025-54412 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7, rated high severity.
Is CVE-2025-54412 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (3rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-54412?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-54412 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-54412 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-22763.
When was CVE-2025-54412 published?: CVE-2025-54412 was published on 2025-07-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-351 vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-30510 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker can upload an arbitrary file instead of a plant image.
CVE-2025-54413 — High (CVSS 8.7): skops is a Python library which helps users share and ship their scikit-learn based models. Versions 0.11.0 and below…
CVE-2025-65960 — Medium (CVSS 6.6): Contao is an Open Source CMS. From version 4.0.0 to before 4.13.57, before 5.3.42, and before 5.6.5, back end users…
CVE-2024-4769 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): When importing resources using Web Workers, error messages would distinguish the difference between…
CVE-2026-41341 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a logic error in Discord component interaction routing that misclassifies group…
CVE-2025-47939 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. By design, the file management module in TYPO3’s…

Browse all CWE-351 vulnerabilities →