CVE-2025-5480
CVE-2025-5480 is a high-severity vulnerability in Action1 Agent with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-427.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (17th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-17356
- Weakness: CWE-427
- Affected product: Action1 Agent
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Action1 Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Action1. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26767.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-5480?
- Action1 Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Action1. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26767.
- How severe is CVE-2025-5480?
- CVE-2025-5480 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-5480 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (17th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-5480?
- CVE-2025-5480 affects Action1 Agent. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-5480?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-5480 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-5480 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-17356.
- When was CVE-2025-5480 published?
- CVE-2025-5480 was published on 2025-06-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.action1.com/blog/acknowledging-zdi-can-26767-high-severity-vulnerability-in-action1-agent/
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-323/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:action1:agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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