CVE-2025-54951
CVE-2025-54951 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-23961
- Weakness: CWE-122
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A group of related buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the loading of ExecuTorch models can cause the runtime to crash and potentially result in code execution or other undesirable effects. This issue affects ExecuTorch prior to commit cea9b23aa8ff78aff92829a466da97461cc7930c.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-54951?
- A group of related buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the loading of ExecuTorch models can cause the runtime to crash and potentially result in code execution or other undesirable effects. This issue affects ExecuTorch prior to commit cea9b23aa8ff78aff92829a466da97461cc7930c.
- How severe is CVE-2025-54951?
- CVE-2025-54951 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-54951 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-54951?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-54951 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-54951 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23961.
- When was CVE-2025-54951 published?
- CVE-2025-54951 was published on 2025-08-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/commit/cea9b23aa8ff78aff92829a466da97461cc7930c
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-54951
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