CVE-2025-55177
CVE-2025-55177 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Whatsapp with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2025-09-02). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-863.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (90th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2025-09-02)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-26214
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-09-02)
- Weakness: CWE-863
- Affected product: Whatsapp
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-55177?
- Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.
- How severe is CVE-2025-55177?
- CVE-2025-55177 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-55177 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-55177 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2025-09-02, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-55177?
- CVE-2025-55177 primarily affects Whatsapp. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-55177?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2025-55177 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-55177 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-26214. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-09-02).
- When was CVE-2025-55177 published?
- CVE-2025-55177 was published on 2025-08-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177
- https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55177
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp_business:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
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- CVE-2021-24042 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The calling logic for WhatsApp for Android prior to v2.21.23, WhatsApp Business for Android prior to v2.21.23, WhatsApp…
- CVE-2021-24041 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A missing bounds check in image blurring code prior to WhatsApp for Android v2.21.22.7 and WhatsApp Business for…
- CVE-2021-24026 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A missing bounds check within the audio decoding pipeline for WhatsApp calls in WhatsApp for Android prior to v2.21.3,…
- CVE-2020-1909 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A use-after-free in a logging library in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.20.111 and WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to…
- CVE-2020-1907 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A stack overflow in WhatsApp for Android prior to v2.20.196.16, WhatsApp Business for Android prior to v2.20.196.12,…
Other CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2026-44330 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the…
- CVE-2026-46595 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of…
- CVE-2026-33105 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authorization in Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over…
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