How severe is CVE-2025-56749?

CVE-2025-56749 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-56749 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-56749?

CVE-2025-56749 affects Creativeitem Academy Lms. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-56749?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-56749 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-56749 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-34618.

When was CVE-2025-56749 published?

CVE-2025-56749 was published on 2025-10-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-56749

CVE-2025-56749 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Creativeitem Academy Lms with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-798.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.4)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-34618
Weakness: CWE-798
Affected product: Creativeitem Academy Lms
Published: 2025-10-15
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-56749?: Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.
How severe is CVE-2025-56749?: CVE-2025-56749 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-56749 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-56749?: CVE-2025-56749 affects Creativeitem Academy Lms. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-56749?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-56749 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-56749 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-34618.
When was CVE-2025-56749 published?: CVE-2025-56749 was published on 2025-10-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:academy_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Creativeitem Academy Lms

CVE-2022-47132 — High (CVSS 8.8): A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Academy LMS before v5.10 allows attackers to arbitrarily add Administrator users.
CVE-2025-56747 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Api_instructor…
CVE-2025-56748 — Medium (CVSS 6.4): Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 uses predictable password reset tokens based on Base64 encoded…
CVE-2023-4974 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown…
CVE-2025-71179 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Creativeitem Academy LMS 7.0 contains reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities via the search parameter to…
CVE-2024-38959 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Creativeitem Academy LMS Learning Management System v.6.8.1 allows a remote…

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