CVE-2025-58056
CVE-2025-58056 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-444.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 2.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-26640
- Weakness: CWE-444
- Affected product: Netty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-58056?
- Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
- How severe is CVE-2025-58056?
- CVE-2025-58056 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-58056 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-58056?
- CVE-2025-58056 affects Netty. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-58056?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-58056 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-58056 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-26640.
- When was CVE-2025-58056 published?
- CVE-2025-58056 was published on 2025-09-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding
- https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284
- https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522
- https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49
- https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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