CVE-2025-59037
CVE-2025-59037 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-506.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 8.6)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-33981
- Weakness: CWE-506
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system. On 08 September 2025, the DuckDB distribution for Node.js on npm was compromised with malware (along with several other packages). An attacker published new versions of four of DuckDB's packages that included malicious code to interfere with cryptocoin transactions* According to the npm statistics, nobody has downloaded these packages before they were deprecated. The packages and versions `@duckdb/[email protected]`, `@duckdb/[email protected]`, `[email protected]`, and `@duckdb/[email protected]` were affected. DuckDB immediately deprecated the specific versions, engaged npm support to delete the affected verions, and re-released the node packages with higher version numbers (1.3.4/1.30.0). Users may upgrade to versions 1.3.4, 1.30.0, or a higher version to protect themselves. As a workaround, they may also downgrade to 1.3.2 or 1.29.1.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59037?
- DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system. On 08 September 2025, the DuckDB distribution for Node.js on npm was compromised with malware (along with several other packages). An attacker published new versions of four of DuckDB's packages that included malicious code to interfere with cryptocoin transactions* According to the npm statistics, nobody has downloaded these packages before they were deprecated. The packages and versions `@duckdb/[email protected]`, `@duckdb/[email protected]`, `[email protected]`, and `@duckdb/[email protected]` were affected. DuckDB immediately deprecated the specific versions, engaged npm support to delete the affected verions, and re-released the node packages with higher version numbers (1.3.4/1.30.0). Users may upgrade to versions 1.3.4, 1.30.0, or a higher version to protect themselves. As a workaround, they may also downgrade to 1.3.2 or 1.29.1.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59037?
- CVE-2025-59037 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2025-59037 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59037?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-59037 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59037 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-33981.
- When was CVE-2025-59037 published?
- CVE-2025-59037 was published on 2025-09-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/releases/tag/v1.3.4
- https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/security/advisories/GHSA-w62p-hx95-gf2c
- https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised
Other CWE-506 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-28353 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Trivy Vulnerability Scanner is a VS Code extension that helps find vulnerabilities. In Trivy VSCode Extension version…
- CVE-2024-3094 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of…
- CVE-2026-48027 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nx Console is the user interface for Nx & Lerna. On 19 May 2026, a malicious version of Nx Console, 18.95.0, was…
- CVE-2026-8398 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A supply chain attack compromised the official installation packages of DAEMON Tools Lite (Windows versions 12.5.0.2421…
- CVE-2026-44484 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PyTorch Lightning is a deep learning framework to pretrain and finetune AI models. Versions 2.6.2 and 2.6.2 have…
- CVE-2026-6443 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): All plugins by Essentialplugin for WordPress are vulnerable to an injected backdoor in various versions. This is due to…