How severe is CVE-2025-59333?

CVE-2025-59333 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-59333 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (28th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-59333?

CVE-2025-59333 affects Executeautomation Mcp Database Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-59333?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-59333 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-59333 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-29621.

When was CVE-2025-59333 published?

CVE-2025-59333 was published on 2025-09-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-59333

CVE-2025-59333 is a high-severity vulnerability in Executeautomation Mcp Database Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (28th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-29621
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected product: Executeautomation Mcp Database Server
Published: 2025-09-16
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The mcp-database-server (MCP Server) 1.1.0 and earlier, as distributed via the npm package @executeautomation/database-server, fails to implement adequate security controls to properly enforce a "read-only" mode. This vulnerability affects only the npm distribution; other distributions are not impacted. As a result, the server is susceptible to abuse and attacks on affected database systems such as PostgreSQL, and potentially others that expose elevated functionalities. These attacks may lead to denial of service and other unexpected behaviors.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-59333?: The mcp-database-server (MCP Server) 1.1.0 and earlier, as distributed via the npm package @executeautomation/database-server, fails to implement adequate security controls to properly enforce a "read-only" mode. This vulnerability affects only the npm distribution; other distributions are not impacted. As a result, the server is susceptible to abuse and attacks on affected database systems such as PostgreSQL, and potentially others that expose elevated functionalities. These attacks may lead to denial of service and other unexpected behaviors.
How severe is CVE-2025-59333?: CVE-2025-59333 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-59333 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (28th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-59333?: CVE-2025-59333 affects Executeautomation Mcp Database Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-59333?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-59333 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-59333 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-29621.
When was CVE-2025-59333 published?: CVE-2025-59333 was published on 2025-09-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/executeautomation/mcp-database-server/security/advisories/GHSA-65hm-pwj5-73pw

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:executeautomation:mcp_database_server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

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