CVE-2025-59402
CVE-2025-59402 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Flocksafety Bravo Compute Box Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-616.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (12th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-31164
- Weakness: CWE-616
- Affected product: Flocksafety Bravo Compute Box Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59402?
- Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59402?
- CVE-2025-59402 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over physical access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity high, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-59402 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (12th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-59402?
- CVE-2025-59402 affects Flocksafety Bravo Compute Box Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59402?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-59402 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59402 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-31164.
- When was CVE-2025-59402 published?
- CVE-2025-59402 was published on 2025-09-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/
- https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf
- https://www.flocksafety.com/products
- https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:flocksafety:bravo_compute_box_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Flocksafety Bravo Compute Box Firmware
- CVE-2025-59404 — High (CVSS 7.5): Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits…
- CVE-2025-59408 — High (CVSS 7.3): Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an…
All CVEs affecting Flocksafety Bravo Compute Box Firmware →
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