CVE-2025-59409
CVE-2025-59409 is a high-severity vulnerability in Flocksafety License Plate Reader Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-312.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (21st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-32577
- Weakness: CWE-312
- Affected product: Flocksafety License Plate Reader Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59409?
- Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59409?
- CVE-2025-59409 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-59409 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-59409?
- CVE-2025-59409 affects Flocksafety License Plate Reader Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59409?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-59409 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59409 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-32577.
- When was CVE-2025-59409 published?
- CVE-2025-59409 was published on 2025-10-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/
- https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf
- https://www.flocksafety.com/products
- https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:flocksafety:license_plate_reader_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Flocksafety License Plate Reader Firmware
- CVE-2025-47822 — Medium (CVSS 6.4): Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have an on-chip debug interface with improper…
- CVE-2025-47823 — Low (CVSS 2.2): Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system.
- CVE-2025-47824 — Low (CVSS 2.0): Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have cleartext storage of code.
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