CVE-2025-59489
CVE-2025-59489 is a high-severity vulnerability in Unity Editor with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-88.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-32504
- Weakness: CWE-88
- Affected product: Unity Editor
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Unity Runtime before 2025-10-02 on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux allows argument injection that can result in loading of library code from an unintended location. If an application was built with a version of Unity Editor that had the vulnerable Unity Runtime code, then an adversary may be able to execute code on, and exfiltrate confidential information from, the machine on which that application is running. NOTE: product status is provided for Unity Editor because that is the information available from the Supplier. However, updating Unity Editor typically does not address the effects of the vulnerability; instead, it is necessary to rebuild and redeploy all affected applications.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59489?
- Unity Runtime before 2025-10-02 on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux allows argument injection that can result in loading of library code from an unintended location. If an application was built with a version of Unity Editor that had the vulnerable Unity Runtime code, then an adversary may be able to execute code on, and exfiltrate confidential information from, the machine on which that application is running. NOTE: product status is provided for Unity Editor because that is the information available from the Supplier. However, updating Unity Editor typically does not address the effects of the vulnerability; instead, it is necessary to rebuild and redeploy all affected applications.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59489?
- CVE-2025-59489 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-59489 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-59489?
- CVE-2025-59489 primarily affects Unity Editor. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59489?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-59489 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59489 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-32504.
- When was CVE-2025-59489 published?
- CVE-2025-59489 was published on 2025-10-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://flatt.tech/research/posts/arbitrary-code-execution-in-unity-runtime/
- https://unity.com/security#security-updates-and-patches
- https://unity.com/security/sept-2025-01
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:a:unity:editor:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:unity:editor:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:unity:editor:2017.1.2p4\+:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:unity:editor:2017.2.0p4\+:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:unity:editor:2017.3.0b9\+:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
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