CVE-2025-59694
CVE-2025-59694 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Entrust Nshield 5c Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1274.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (18th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-200260
- Weakness: CWE-1274
- Affected product: Entrust Nshield 5c Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Chassis Management Board in Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allows a physically proximate attacker to persistently modify firmware and influence the (insecurely configured) appliance boot process. To exploit this, the attacker must modify the firmware via JTAG or perform an upgrade to the chassis management board firmware. This is called F03.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59694?
- The Chassis Management Board in Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allows a physically proximate attacker to persistently modify firmware and influence the (insecurely configured) appliance boot process. To exploit this, the attacker must modify the firmware via JTAG or perform an upgrade to the chassis management board firmware. This is called F03.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59694?
- CVE-2025-59694 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over physical access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-59694 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (18th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-59694?
- CVE-2025-59694 primarily affects Entrust Nshield 5c Firmware. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59694?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-59694 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59694 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-200260.
- When was CVE-2025-59694 published?
- CVE-2025-59694 was published on 2025-12-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4x-m86j-gfwj
- https://www.entrust.com/use-case/why-use-an-hsm
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_5c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_hsmi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Entrust Nshield 5c Firmware
- CVE-2025-59695 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a user with OS root access to…
- CVE-2025-59693 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The Chassis Management Board in Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7,…
- CVE-2025-59703 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a Physically Proximate…
- CVE-2025-59702 — High (CVSS 7.2): Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate…
- CVE-2025-59697 — High (CVSS 7.2): Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate…
- CVE-2025-59705 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a Physically Proximate…
All CVEs affecting Entrust Nshield 5c Firmware →
Other CWE-1274 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-2484 — High (CVSS 8.4): The signature check in the Nokia ASIK AirScale system module version 474021A.101 can be bypassed allowing an attacker…
- CVE-2022-2482 — High (CVSS 8.4): A vulnerability exists in Nokia’s ASIK AirScale system module (versions 474021A.101 and 474021A.102) that could allow…
- CVE-2025-59404 — High (CVSS 7.5): Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits…
- CVE-2023-31345 — High (CVSS 7.5): Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to…
- CVE-2025-29950 — High (CVSS 7.1): Improper input validation in system management mode (SMM) could allow a privileged attacker to overwrite stack memory…
- CVE-2025-4043 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): An admin user can gain unauthorized write access to the /etc/rc.local file on the device, which is executed on a system…