CVE-2025-61669
CVE-2025-61669 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Jupyter Jupyter Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-601.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.1)
- CVSS v4: 6.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (18th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-209644
- Weakness: CWE-601
- Affected product: Jupyter Jupyter Server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which allows redirects to arbitrary external domains via values such as `///example.com`. An attacker can use a crafted login URL to redirect users to a malicious site and facilitate phishing attacks. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-61669?
- Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which allows redirects to arbitrary external domains via values such as `///example.com`. An attacker can use a crafted login URL to redirect users to a malicious site and facilitate phishing attacks. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.
- How severe is CVE-2025-61669?
- CVE-2025-61669 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-61669 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (18th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-61669?
- CVE-2025-61669 affects Jupyter Jupyter Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-61669?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-61669 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-61669 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-209644.
- When was CVE-2025-61669 published?
- CVE-2025-61669 was published on 2026-05-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:jupyter_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2018-3774 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect parsing in url-parse <1.4.3 returns wrong hostname which leads to multiple vulnerabilities such as SSRF, Open…
- CVE-2019-25282 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the script that allows attackers to…
- CVE-2020-36912 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the 'PantallaLogin' script…
- CVE-2025-43526 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): This issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2. On a Mac…
- CVE-2025-55031 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Malicious pages could use Firefox for iOS to pass FIDO: links to the OS and trigger the hybrid passkey transport. An…
- CVE-2024-22891 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nteract v.0.28.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Markdown link.
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Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 129.212.181.245 (ipv4-addr)