CVE-2025-6264
CVE-2025-6264 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rapid7 Velociraptor with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-276.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-18787
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-10-14)
- Weakness: CWE-276
- Affected product: Rapid7 Velociraptor
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions. To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch. The Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client's configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the "Investigator" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. This can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover. To successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the "Investigator' role).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-6264?
- Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions. To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch. The Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client's configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the "Investigator" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. This can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover. To successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the "Investigator' role).
- How severe is CVE-2025-6264?
- CVE-2025-6264 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-6264 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-6264?
- CVE-2025-6264 affects Rapid7 Velociraptor. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-6264?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-6264 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-6264 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-18787. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-10-14).
- When was CVE-2025-6264 published?
- CVE-2025-6264 was published on 2025-06-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2025-6264/
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/velociraptor-leveraged-in-ransomware-attacks/
- https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/08/26/velociraptor-incident-response-tool-abused-for-remote-access/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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