CVE-2025-62710
CVE-2025-62710 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Sakailms Sakai with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-337.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (8th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-35623
- Weakness: CWE-337
- Affected product: Sakailms Sakai
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Sakai is a Collaboration and Learning Environment. Prior to versions 23.5 and 25.0, EncryptionUtilityServiceImpl initialized an AES256TextEncryptor password (serverSecretKey) using RandomStringUtils with the default java.util.Random. java.util.Random is a non‑cryptographic PRNG and can be predicted from limited state/seed information (e.g., start time window), substantially reducing the effective search space of the generated key. An attacker who can obtain ciphertexts (e.g., exported or at‑rest strings protected by this service) and approximate the PRNG seed can feasibly reconstruct the serverSecretKey and decrypt affected data. SAK-49866 is patched in Sakai 23.5, 25.0, and trunk.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-62710?
- Sakai is a Collaboration and Learning Environment. Prior to versions 23.5 and 25.0, EncryptionUtilityServiceImpl initialized an AES256TextEncryptor password (serverSecretKey) using RandomStringUtils with the default java.util.Random. java.util.Random is a non‑cryptographic PRNG and can be predicted from limited state/seed information (e.g., start time window), substantially reducing the effective search space of the generated key. An attacker who can obtain ciphertexts (e.g., exported or at‑rest strings protected by this service) and approximate the PRNG seed can feasibly reconstruct the serverSecretKey and decrypt affected data. SAK-49866 is patched in Sakai 23.5, 25.0, and trunk.
- How severe is CVE-2025-62710?
- CVE-2025-62710 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-62710 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (8th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-62710?
- CVE-2025-62710 affects Sakailms Sakai. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-62710?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-62710 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-62710 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-35623.
- When was CVE-2025-62710 published?
- CVE-2025-62710 was published on 2025-10-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai/commit/bde070104b1de01f4a6458dca6d9e0880a0e3c04
- https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai/security/advisories/GHSA-gr7h-xw4f-wh86
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:sakailms:sakai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Sakailms Sakai
- CVE-2024-47876 — High (CVSS 8.8): Sakai is a Collaboration and Learning Environment. Starting in version 23.0 and prior to version 23.2, kernel users…
- CVE-2026-33402 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Sakai is a Collaboration and Learning Environment (CLE). In versions 23.0 through 23.4 and 25.0 through 25.1, group…
- CVE-2019-16148 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Sakai through 12.6 allows XSS via a chat user name.
All CVEs affecting Sakailms Sakai →
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