How severe is CVE-2025-62728?

CVE-2025-62728 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-62728 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-62728?

CVE-2025-62728 affects Apache Hive. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-62728?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-62728 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-62728 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-199715.

When was CVE-2025-62728 published?

CVE-2025-62728 was published on 2025-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-62728

CVE-2025-62728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Hive with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-199715
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected product: Apache Hive
Published: 2025-11-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing delete column statistics requests via the Thrift APIs. The vulnerability is only exploitable by trusted/authorized users/applications that are allowed to call directly the Thrift APIs. In most real-world deployments, HMS is accessible to only a handful of applications (e.g., Hiveserver2) thus the vulnerability is not exploitable. Moreover, the vulnerable code cannot be reached when metastore.try.direct.sql property is set to false. This issue affects Apache Hive: from 4.1.0 before 4.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.0, which fixes the issue. Users who cannot upgrade directly are encouraged to set metastore.try.direct.sql property to false if the HMS Thrift APIs are exposed to general public.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-62728?: SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing delete column statistics requests via the Thrift APIs. The vulnerability is only exploitable by trusted/authorized users/applications that are allowed to call directly the Thrift APIs. In most real-world deployments, HMS is accessible to only a handful of applications (e.g., Hiveserver2) thus the vulnerability is not exploitable. Moreover, the vulnerable code cannot be reached when metastore.try.direct.sql property is set to false. This issue affects Apache Hive: from 4.1.0 before 4.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.0, which fixes the issue. Users who cannot upgrade directly are encouraged to set metastore.try.direct.sql property to false if the HMS Thrift APIs are exposed to general public.
How severe is CVE-2025-62728?: CVE-2025-62728 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-62728 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-62728?: CVE-2025-62728 affects Apache Hive. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-62728?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-62728 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-62728 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-199715.
When was CVE-2025-62728 published?: CVE-2025-62728 was published on 2025-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:apache:hive:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Apache Hive

CVE-2018-21234 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Jodd before 5.0.4 performs Deserialization of Untrusted JSON Data when setClassMetadataName is set.
CVE-2018-1282 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): This vulnerability in Apache Hive JDBC driver 0.7.1 to 2.3.2 allows carefully crafted arguments to be used to bypass…
CVE-2022-41137 — High (CVSS 8.3): Apache Hive Metastore (HMS) uses SerializationUtilities#deserializeObjectWithTypeInformation method when filtering…
CVE-2015-7521 — High (CVSS 8.3): The authorization framework in Apache Hive 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0 and 1.2.1, on clusters protected by Ranger…
CVE-2018-11777 — High (CVSS 8.1): In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, local resources on HiveServer2 machines are not properly protected against…
CVE-2021-34538 — High (CVSS 7.5): Apache Hive before 3.1.3 "CREATE" and "DROP" function operations does not check for necessary authorization of involved…

All CVEs affecting Apache Hive →

Other CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-54350 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.12, an unauthenticated visitor of any published Budibase…
CVE-2026-8054 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in the Publish Audit API endpoints…
CVE-2026-42287 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Emlog is an open source website building system. Prior to version 2.6.11, direct SQL injection in article creation and…
CVE-2026-3325 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SQL injection (SQLi) in MegaCMS v12.0.0, specifically in the “id_territorio” parameter of the…
CVE-2025-10878 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Fikir Odalari AdminPando 1.0.1 before 2026-01-26.…
CVE-2025-57792 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Explorance Blue versions prior to 8.14.9 contain a SQL injection vulnerability caused by insufficient validation of…

Browse all CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerabilities →