CVE-2025-63224
CVE-2025-63224 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Itel Idenc Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (49th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-198209
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Itel Idenc Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the passwords and networks are different. This allows full compromise of affected devices.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-63224?
- The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the passwords and networks are different. This allows full compromise of affected devices.
- How severe is CVE-2025-63224?
- CVE-2025-63224 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-63224 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-63224?
- CVE-2025-63224 affects Itel Idenc Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-63224?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-63224 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-63224 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-198209.
- When was CVE-2025-63224 published?
- CVE-2025-63224 was published on 2025-11-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63224_Itel%20DAB%20Encoder%20Authentication%20Bypass
- https://www.itel.it/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:itel:idenc_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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- CVE-2026-20182 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): May 2026: This security advisory provides the details and fix information for a vulnerability that was discovered and…
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