CVE-2025-66019
CVE-2025-66019 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0 base score 6.6)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (23rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-199017
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.4.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to a memory usage of up to 1 GB per stream. This requires parsing the content stream of a page using the LZWDecode filter. This issue has been patched in version 6.4.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-66019?
- pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.4.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to a memory usage of up to 1 GB per stream. This requires parsing the content stream of a page using the LZWDecode filter. This issue has been patched in version 6.4.0.
- How severe is CVE-2025-66019?
- CVE-2025-66019 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.6, rated medium severity.
- Is CVE-2025-66019 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (23rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-66019?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-66019 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-66019 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-199017.
- When was CVE-2025-66019 published?
- CVE-2025-66019 was published on 2025-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/96186725e5e6f237129a58a97cd19204a9ce40b2
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.4.0
- https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m449-cwjh-6pw7
- https://aydinnyunus.github.io/2025/12/20/cve-2025-66019-pypdf-lzw-dos/
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