How severe is CVE-2025-66261?

CVE-2025-66261 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-66261 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (79th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-66261?

CVE-2025-66261 primarily affects Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-66261?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-66261 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-66261 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-199672.

When was CVE-2025-66261 published?

CVE-2025-66261 was published on 2025-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-66261

CVE-2025-66261 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 9.9
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (79th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-199672
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware
Published: 2025-11-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-66261?: Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.
How severe is CVE-2025-66261?: CVE-2025-66261 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-66261 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (79th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-66261?: CVE-2025-66261 primarily affects Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-66261?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-66261 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-66261 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-199672.
When was CVE-2025-66261 published?: CVE-2025-66261 was published on 2025-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.abdulmhsblog.com/posts/webfmvulns/

Affected products (22)

cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_7000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware

CVE-2025-66262 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Arbitrary File Overwrite via Tar Extraction Path Traversal in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM…
CVE-2025-66259 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Authenticated Root Remote Code Execution via improrer user input filtering in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.…
CVE-2025-66256 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (patch_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM…
CVE-2025-66255 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (upgrade_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM…
CVE-2025-66253 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (start_upgrade.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM…
CVE-2025-66250 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (status_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM…

All CVEs affecting Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware →

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-56004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A shellcode injection in the mercurial handler of the obs tar_scm source service before version 0.12.4 could be used by…
CVE-2026-56415 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is…
CVE-2026-56413 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens…
CVE-2026-49869 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in…
CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
CVE-2026-10520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a…

Browse all CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities →