CVE-2025-68130
CVE-2025-68130 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1321.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 8.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (28th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-203822
- Weakness: CWE-1321
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
tRPC allows users to build and consume fully typesafe APIs without schemas or code generation. Starting in version 10.27.0 and prior to versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0, a A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in `@trpc/server`'s `formDataToObject` function, which is used by the Next.js App Router adapter. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by submitting specially crafted FormData field names, potentially leading to authorization bypass, denial of service, or other security impacts. Note that this vulnerability is only present when using `experimental_caller` / `experimental_nextAppDirCaller`. Versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0 fix the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-68130?
- tRPC allows users to build and consume fully typesafe APIs without schemas or code generation. Starting in version 10.27.0 and prior to versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0, a A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in `@trpc/server`'s `formDataToObject` function, which is used by the Next.js App Router adapter. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by submitting specially crafted FormData field names, potentially leading to authorization bypass, denial of service, or other security impacts. Note that this vulnerability is only present when using `experimental_caller` / `experimental_nextAppDirCaller`. Versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0 fix the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-68130?
- CVE-2025-68130 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2025-68130 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (28th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-68130?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-68130 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-68130 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-203822.
- When was CVE-2025-68130 published?
- CVE-2025-68130 was published on 2025-12-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Other CWE-1321 (Prototype Pollution) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-25142 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.27, SanboxJS does not properly restrict __lookupGetter__…
- CVE-2024-39008 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): robinweser fast-loops v1.1.3 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function objectMergeDeep. This…
- CVE-2024-38999 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): jrburke requirejs v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function s.contexts._.configure. This…
- CVE-2022-29823 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Feather-Sequalize cleanQuery method uses insecure recursive logic to filter unsupported keys from the query object.…
- CVE-2022-24760 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution…
- CVE-2020-12079 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Beaker before 0.8.9 allows a sandbox escape, enabling system access and code execution. This occurs because Electron…