How severe is CVE-2025-69425?

CVE-2025-69425 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0, rated critical severity.

Is CVE-2025-69425 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-69425?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-69425 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-69425 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-1705.

When was CVE-2025-69425 published?

CVE-2025-69425 was published on 2026-01-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-69425

CVE-2025-69425 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-306.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 4.0 base score 10.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (49th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-1705
Weakness: CWE-306
Published: 2026-01-09
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-69425?: The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.
How severe is CVE-2025-69425?: CVE-2025-69425 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0, rated critical severity.
Is CVE-2025-69425 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-69425?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-69425 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-69425 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-1705.
When was CVE-2025-69425 published?: CVE-2025-69425 was published on 2026-01-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) vulnerabilities

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CVE-2026-49257 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): mcp-pinot is a Python-based Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with Apache Pinot. In versions 3.0.1…
CVE-2026-46846 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security Framework).…
CVE-2026-46803 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security Framework).…
CVE-2026-46800 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites).…

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