CVE-2025-69646
CVE-2025-69646 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gnu Binutils with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (5th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-208344
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Gnu Binutils
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Binutils objdump contains a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing a crafted binary with malformed DWARF debug_rnglists data. A logic error in the handling of the debug_rnglists header can cause objdump to repeatedly print the same warning message and fail to terminate, resulting in an unbounded logging loop until the process is interrupted. The issue was observed in binutils 2.44. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying a malicious input file, leading to excessive CPU and I/O usage and preventing completion of the objdump analysis.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-69646?
- Binutils objdump contains a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing a crafted binary with malformed DWARF debug_rnglists data. A logic error in the handling of the debug_rnglists header can cause objdump to repeatedly print the same warning message and fail to terminate, resulting in an unbounded logging loop until the process is interrupted. The issue was observed in binutils 2.44. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying a malicious input file, leading to excessive CPU and I/O usage and preventing completion of the objdump analysis.
- How severe is CVE-2025-69646?
- CVE-2025-69646 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-69646 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (5th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-69646?
- CVE-2025-69646 affects Gnu Binutils. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-69646?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-69646 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-69646 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-208344.
- When was CVE-2025-69646 published?
- CVE-2025-69646 was published on 2026-03-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33638
- https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=598704a00cbac5e85c2bedd363357b5bf6fcee33
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:2.44:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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