CVE-2025-69985
CVE-2025-69985 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Frangoteam Fuxa with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-288.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 6% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-208092
- Weakness: CWE-288
- Affected product: Frangoteam Fuxa
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-69985?
- FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.
- How severe is CVE-2025-69985?
- CVE-2025-69985 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-69985 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 6% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-69985?
- CVE-2025-69985 affects Frangoteam Fuxa. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-69985?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-69985 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-69985 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-208092.
- When was CVE-2025-69985 published?
- CVE-2025-69985 was published on 2026-02-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40
- https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:frangoteam:fuxa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Frangoteam Fuxa
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- CVE-2026-25895 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. A path traversal vulnerability in FUXA allows…
- CVE-2026-25894 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. An insecure default configuration in FUXA…
- CVE-2026-25893 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. Prior to 1.2.10, an authentication bypass…
- CVE-2025-69983 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FUXA v1.2.7 allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the project import functionality. The application does not properly…
- CVE-2025-69981 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FUXA v1.2.7 contains an Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in the `/api/upload` API endpoint. The endpoint lacks…
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