CVE-2025-70956
CVE-2025-70956 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1321.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-207530
- Weakness: CWE-1321
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A State Pollution vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2025.04. The issue exists in the RUNVM instruction logic (VmState::run_child_vm), which is responsible for initializing child virtual machines. The operation moves critical resources (specifically libraries and log) from the parent state to a new child state in a non-atomic manner. If an Out-of-Gas (OOG) exception occurs after resources are moved but before the state transition is finalized, the parent VM retains a corrupted state where these resources are emptied/invalid. Because RUNVM supports gas isolation, the parent VM continues execution with this corrupted state, leading to unexpected behavior or denial of service within the contract's context.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-70956?
- A State Pollution vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2025.04. The issue exists in the RUNVM instruction logic (VmState::run_child_vm), which is responsible for initializing child virtual machines. The operation moves critical resources (specifically libraries and log) from the parent state to a new child state in a non-atomic manner. If an Out-of-Gas (OOG) exception occurs after resources are moved but before the state transition is finalized, the parent VM retains a corrupted state where these resources are emptied/invalid. Because RUNVM supports gas isolation, the parent VM continues execution with this corrupted state, leading to unexpected behavior or denial of service within the contract's context.
- How severe is CVE-2025-70956?
- CVE-2025-70956 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-70956 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-70956?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-70956 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-70956 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-207530.
- When was CVE-2025-70956 published?
- CVE-2025-70956 was published on 2026-02-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gist.github.com/Lucian-code233/beab9d14683ed2bdf5543be430b91c70
- https://github.com/ton-blockchain/ton/commit/1835d84602bbaaa1593270d7ab3bb0b499920416
- https://github.com/ton-blockchain/ton/releases/tag/v2025.04#:~:text=Arayz%2C%20Robinlzw%2C%20%40wy666444%20%40Lucian-code233
- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZD35baKUikefFdtNHZIC9g
Other CWE-1321 (Prototype Pollution) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-25142 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.27, SanboxJS does not properly restrict __lookupGetter__…
- CVE-2024-39008 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): robinweser fast-loops v1.1.3 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function objectMergeDeep. This…
- CVE-2024-38999 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): jrburke requirejs v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function s.contexts._.configure. This…
- CVE-2022-29823 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Feather-Sequalize cleanQuery method uses insecure recursive logic to filter unsupported keys from the query object.…
- CVE-2022-24760 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution…
- CVE-2020-12079 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Beaker before 0.8.9 allows a sandbox escape, enabling system access and code execution. This occurs because Electron…