How severe is CVE-2025-8534?

CVE-2025-8534 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.5, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-8534 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (8th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-8534?

CVE-2025-8534 affects Libtiff. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-8534?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-8534 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-8534 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23581.

When was CVE-2025-8534 published?

CVE-2025-8534 was published on 2025-08-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-8534

CVE-2025-8534 is a low-severity vulnerability in Libtiff with a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-404.

Key facts

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 2.5)
CVSS v2: 1.0
CVSS v4: 1.1
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (8th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-23581
Weakness: CWE-404
Affected product: Libtiff
Published: 2025-08-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in libtiff 4.6.0. This vulnerability affects the function PS_Lvl2page of the file tools/tiff2ps.c of the component tiff2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 6ba36f159fd396ad11bf6b7874554197736ecc8b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. One of the maintainers explains, that "[t]his error only occurs if DEFER_STRILE_LOAD (defer-strile-load:BOOL=ON) or TIFFOpen( .. "rD") option is used."

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-8534?: A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in libtiff 4.6.0. This vulnerability affects the function PS_Lvl2page of the file tools/tiff2ps.c of the component tiff2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 6ba36f159fd396ad11bf6b7874554197736ecc8b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. One of the maintainers explains, that "[t]his error only occurs if DEFER_STRILE_LOAD (defer-strile-load:BOOL=ON) or TIFFOpen( .. "rD") option is used."
How severe is CVE-2025-8534?: CVE-2025-8534 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.5, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-8534 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (8th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-8534?: CVE-2025-8534 affects Libtiff. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-8534?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-8534 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-8534 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-23581.
When was CVE-2025-8534 published?: CVE-2025-8534 was published on 2025-08-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Libtiff

CVE-2004-0929 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the OJPEGVSetField function in tif_ojpeg.c for libtiff 3.6.1 and earlier, when compiled…
CVE-2004-1308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in (1) tif_dirread.c and (2) tif_fax3.c for libtiff 3.5.7 and 3.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute…
CVE-2016-9540 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcp.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write on tiled images with odd tile width versus image width.…
CVE-2016-9539 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds read in readContigTilesIntoBuffer(). Reported as MSVR 35092.
CVE-2016-9538 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 reads an undefined buffer in readContigStripsIntoBuffer() because of a uint16 integer…
CVE-2016-9537 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in buffers. Reported as MSVR 35093, MSVR…

All CVEs affecting Libtiff →

Other CWE-404 vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-24444 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Jenkins OpenID Plugin 2.4 and earlier does not invalidate the previous session on login.
CVE-2024-31611 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): SeaCMS 12.9 has a file deletion vulnerability via admin_template.php.
CVE-2018-8450 — High (CVSS 8.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Search handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote…
CVE-2026-11317 — High (CVSS 8.7): A denial of service security issue exists in the affected product. The security issue stems from a fault occurring when…
CVE-2022-25762 — High (CVSS 8.6): If a web application sends a WebSocket message concurrently with the WebSocket connection closing when running on…
CVE-2020-26070 — High (CVSS 8.6): A vulnerability in the ingress packet processing function of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series…

Browse all CWE-404 vulnerabilities →