CVE-2026-10725
CVE-2026-10725 is a high-severity vulnerability in Crux Protocol with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-409.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (33rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-34964
- Weakness: CWE-409
- Affected product: Crux Protocol
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.13 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-10725?
- Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.13 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag.
- How severe is CVE-2026-10725?
- CVE-2026-10725 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-10725 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (33rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-10725?
- CVE-2026-10725 affects Crux Protocol. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-10725?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-10725 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-10725 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-34964.
- When was CVE-2026-10725 published?
- CVE-2026-10725 was published on 2026-06-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/vlet/p5-Protocol-HTTP2/commit/822bf22224adbd662e8d0b865eeacb2b294d16cd.patch
- https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/HeaderCompression.pm#L133
- https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/Stream.pm#L414
- https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.13/changes
- https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/Protocol-HTTP2/1.12/CVE-2026-10725-r2.patch
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/06/7
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:crux:protocol\:\:http2:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*
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