CVE-2026-109869
CVE-2026-109869 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nodejs Undici with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-248.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-248
- Affected product: Nodejs Undici
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 6.23.0 through 6.29.0, 7.18.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation crashes the Node.js process when a malicious server returns a response with more than five content codings and closes the connection before sending the body. undici rejects such responses because of a content-encoding limit, but it created the internal response stream before that check and returned without attaching an error listener or aborting the request, so the early close surfaces a content-length mismatch on the orphaned stream, which Node.js treats as an unhandled error and terminates the process. A remote, unauthenticated server can trigger this with a single response, even when the application correctly catches the fetch() rejection, resulting in a denial of service. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-109869?
- undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 6.23.0 through 6.29.0, 7.18.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation crashes the Node.js process when a malicious server returns a response with more than five content codings and closes the connection before sending the body. undici rejects such responses because of a content-encoding limit, but it created the internal response stream before that check and returned without attaching an error listener or aborting the request, so the early close surfaces a content-length mismatch on the orphaned stream, which Node.js treats as an unhandled error and terminates the process. A remote, unauthenticated server can trigger this with a single response, even when the application correctly catches the fetch() rejection, resulting in a denial of service. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround.
- How severe is CVE-2026-109869?
- CVE-2026-109869 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-109869 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-109869?
- CVE-2026-109869 affects Nodejs Undici. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-109869?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-109869 published?
- CVE-2026-109869 was published on 2026-10-15 and last updated on 2026-10-19.
References
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nodejs Undici
- CVE-2026-87018 — High (CVSS 7.5): undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 4.2.1 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through…
- CVE-2026-109855 — High (CVSS 7.5): undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 8.11.0 and 8.11.1, its experimental WebSocket client, which…
- CVE-2026-19534 — High (CVSS 7.5): undici's WebSocket client crashes the whole Node.js process during the opening handshake when a server responds with a…
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- CVE-2026-9675 — High (CVSS 7.5): Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize per-frame but does not enforce the cumulative size of…
- CVE-2026-12151 — High (CVSS 7.5): Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but…
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