CVE-2026-14340
CVE-2026-14340 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Github Enterprise Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-863.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.0)
- CVSS v4: 5.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (12th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-863
- Affected product: Github Enterprise Server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An incorrect authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed a user-to-server token scoped to a GitHub App installation to perform certain write operations on public repositories outside the token's intended scope. This was possible because the authorization check only verified that the installation had read permissions on the target repository rather than verifying that the token's installation was explicitly granted access to that repository. An attacker who obtained a victim's user-to-server token could create issues, issue comments, commit comments, and private vulnerability reports on any public repository, appearing as the victim user with no indication of the app involvement. This vulnerability was fixed by adding a repository scope check for user-to-server tokens issued by global apps. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.21.2, 3.20.4, 3.19.8, 3.18.11, 3.17.17, 3.16.20. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-14340?
- An incorrect authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed a user-to-server token scoped to a GitHub App installation to perform certain write operations on public repositories outside the token's intended scope. This was possible because the authorization check only verified that the installation had read permissions on the target repository rather than verifying that the token's installation was explicitly granted access to that repository. An attacker who obtained a victim's user-to-server token could create issues, issue comments, commit comments, and private vulnerability reports on any public repository, appearing as the victim user with no indication of the app involvement. This vulnerability was fixed by adding a repository scope check for user-to-server tokens issued by global apps. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.21.2, 3.20.4, 3.19.8, 3.18.11, 3.17.17, 3.16.20. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
- How severe is CVE-2026-14340?
- CVE-2026-14340 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-14340 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (12th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-14340?
- CVE-2026-14340 affects Github Enterprise Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-14340?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-14340 published?
- CVE-2026-14340 was published on 2026-07-01 and last updated on 2026-07-06.
References
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.16.20
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.17.17
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.18.11
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.19.8
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.20.4
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.21.2
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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