CVE-2026-1462
CVE-2026-1462 is a high-severity vulnerability in Keras with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-502.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-21970
- Weakness: CWE-502
- Affected product: Keras
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability in the `TFSMLayer` class of the `keras` package, version 3.13.0, allows attacker-controlled TensorFlow SavedModels to be loaded during deserialization of `.keras` models, even when `safe_mode=True`. This bypasses the security guarantees of `safe_mode` and enables arbitrary attacker-controlled code execution during model inference under the victim's privileges. The issue arises due to the unconditional loading of external SavedModels, serialization of attacker-controlled file paths, and the lack of validation in the `from_config()` method.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-1462?
- A vulnerability in the `TFSMLayer` class of the `keras` package, version 3.13.0, allows attacker-controlled TensorFlow SavedModels to be loaded during deserialization of `.keras` models, even when `safe_mode=True`. This bypasses the security guarantees of `safe_mode` and enables arbitrary attacker-controlled code execution during model inference under the victim's privileges. The issue arises due to the unconditional loading of external SavedModels, serialization of attacker-controlled file paths, and the lack of validation in the `from_config()` method.
- How severe is CVE-2026-1462?
- CVE-2026-1462 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-1462 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-1462?
- CVE-2026-1462 primarily affects Keras. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-1462?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-1462 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-1462 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-21970.
- When was CVE-2026-1462 published?
- CVE-2026-1462 was published on 2026-04-13 and last updated on 2026-07-07.
References
- https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/b6773d3decaef1b05d8e794458e148cb362f163f
- https://huntr.com/bounties/7e78d6f1-6977-4300-b595-e81bdbda331c
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1462
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457856
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-1462.json
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:keras:keras:3.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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