CVE-2026-18051
CVE-2026-18051 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin before 2.10.5 does not properly validate the request path it uses to build cache file names, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write a file into any existing directory on the server, inside or outside the web root, overwriting whatever occupies the target name. On Apache, the same flaw overwrites the site's .htaccess files, which breaks the site and can strip hardening rules that other security measures rely on.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-18051?
- The W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin before 2.10.5 does not properly validate the request path it uses to build cache file names, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write a file into any existing directory on the server, inside or outside the web root, overwriting whatever occupies the target name. On Apache, the same flaw overwrites the site's .htaccess files, which breaks the site and can strip hardening rules that other security measures rely on.
- How severe is CVE-2026-18051?
- CVE-2026-18051 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-18051 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-18051?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-18051 published?
- CVE-2026-18051 was published on 2026-08-19.
References
Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-76606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Path Traversal via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - ???.
- CVE-2026-74764 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Pandora contains a path traversal vulnerability in its TAR archive extraction functionality. When processing a…
- CVE-2026-16940 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Custom Fields WordPress plugin before 1.5.1 does not validate a user-supplied file path before deletion, allowing…
- CVE-2026-67429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, image.download and related…
- CVE-2026-59555 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in Participants Database <= 2.7.8.3 versions.
- CVE-2026-48282 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted…