CVE-2026-22214
CVE-2026-22214 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Riot-os Riot with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-121.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (32nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-2395
- Weakness: CWE-121
- Affected product: Riot-os Riot
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos utility due to missing bounds checking when processing incoming serial frame data. The vulnerability occurs in the _handle_char() function, where incoming frame bytes are appended to a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that the current write index remains within bounds. An attacker capable of sending crafted serial or TCP-framed input can cause the current write index to exceed the buffer size, resulting in a write past the end of the stack buffer. This condition leads to memory corruption and application crash.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-22214?
- RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos utility due to missing bounds checking when processing incoming serial frame data. The vulnerability occurs in the _handle_char() function, where incoming frame bytes are appended to a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that the current write index remains within bounds. An attacker capable of sending crafted serial or TCP-framed input can cause the current write index to exceed the buffer size, resulting in a write past the end of the stack buffer. This condition leads to memory corruption and application crash.
- How severe is CVE-2026-22214?
- CVE-2026-22214 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-22214 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-22214?
- CVE-2026-22214 primarily affects Riot-os Riot. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-22214?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-22214 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-22214 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-2395.
- When was CVE-2026-22214 published?
- CVE-2026-22214 was published on 2026-01-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT
- https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/16
- https://www.riot-os.org/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riot-os-stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-ethos-serial-frame-parser
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:2026.01:devel:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:2026.01:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Riot-os Riot
- CVE-2026-22213 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2025-66647 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT)…
- CVE-2025-53888 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, has an ineffective size check implemented with…
- CVE-2024-32017 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit…
- CVE-2023-33975 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process…
- CVE-2023-24823 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to…
All CVEs affecting Riot-os Riot →
Other CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-12848 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
- CVE-2026-12847 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
- CVE-2026-12846 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
- CVE-2026-12485 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
- CVE-2026-37541 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow vulnerability in Open Vehicle Monitoring System 3 (OVMS3) 3.3.005. In canformat_gvret.cpp, the length…
- CVE-2026-42996 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): JS8Call through 2.3.1 and JS8Call-improved before 3.0 have a stack-based buffer overflow via a radio transmission of…
Browse all CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities →