CVE-2026-22858
CVE-2026-22858 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Freerdp with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v4: 5.6
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-2669
- Weakness: CWE-125
- Affected product: Freerdp
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-22858?
- FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
- How severe is CVE-2026-22858?
- CVE-2026-22858 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-22858 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-22858?
- CVE-2026-22858 affects Freerdp. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-22858?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-22858 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-22858 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-2669.
- When was CVE-2026-22858 published?
- CVE-2026-22858 was published on 2026-01-14 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22858
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429649
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22858.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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