CVE-2026-23953
CVE-2026-23953 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linuxcontainers Incus with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-93.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.7)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-3804
- Weakness: CWE-93
- Affected product: Linuxcontainers Incus
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions 6.20.0 and below, a user with the ability to launch a container with a custom YAML configuration (e.g a member of the ‘incus’ group) can create an environment variable containing newlines, which can be used to add additional configuration items in the container’s lxc.conf due to newline injection. This can allow adding arbitrary lifecycle hooks, ultimately resulting in arbitrary command execution on the host. Exploiting this issue on IncusOS requires a slight modification of the payload to change to a different writable directory for the validation step (e.g /tmp). This can be confirmed with a second container with /tmp mounted from the host (A privileged action for validation only). A fix is planned for versions 6.0.6 and 6.21.0, but they have not been released at the time of publication.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-23953?
- Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions 6.20.0 and below, a user with the ability to launch a container with a custom YAML configuration (e.g a member of the ‘incus’ group) can create an environment variable containing newlines, which can be used to add additional configuration items in the container’s lxc.conf due to newline injection. This can allow adding arbitrary lifecycle hooks, ultimately resulting in arbitrary command execution on the host. Exploiting this issue on IncusOS requires a slight modification of the payload to change to a different writable directory for the validation step (e.g /tmp). This can be confirmed with a second container with /tmp mounted from the host (A privileged action for validation only). A fix is planned for versions 6.0.6 and 6.21.0, but they have not been released at the time of publication.
- How severe is CVE-2026-23953?
- CVE-2026-23953 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.7, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-23953 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-23953?
- CVE-2026-23953 affects Linuxcontainers Incus. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-23953?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-23953 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-23953 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-3804.
- When was CVE-2026-23953 published?
- CVE-2026-23953 was published on 2026-01-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/lxc/incus/blob/HEAD/internal/server/instance/drivers/driver_lxc.go#L1081
- https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-x6jc-phwx-hp32
- https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24473682/environment_newline_injection.sh
- https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24473685/environment_newline_injection.patch
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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