CVE-2026-25157
CVE-2026-25157 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openclaw with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.7)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (56th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-5362
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Openclaw
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.29, there is an OS command injection vulnerability via the Project Root Path in sshNodeCommand. The sshNodeCommand function constructed a shell script without properly escaping the user-supplied project path in an error message. When the cd command failed, the unescaped path was interpolated directly into an echo statement, allowing arbitrary command execution on the remote SSH host. The parseSSHTarget function did not validate that SSH target strings could not begin with a dash. An attacker-supplied target like -oProxyCommand=... would be interpreted as an SSH configuration flag rather than a hostname, allowing arbitrary command execution on the local machine. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.29.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-25157?
- OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.29, there is an OS command injection vulnerability via the Project Root Path in sshNodeCommand. The sshNodeCommand function constructed a shell script without properly escaping the user-supplied project path in an error message. When the cd command failed, the unescaped path was interpolated directly into an echo statement, allowing arbitrary command execution on the remote SSH host. The parseSSHTarget function did not validate that SSH target strings could not begin with a dash. An attacker-supplied target like -oProxyCommand=... would be interpreted as an SSH configuration flag rather than a hostname, allowing arbitrary command execution on the local machine. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.29.
- How severe is CVE-2026-25157?
- CVE-2026-25157 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-25157 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-25157?
- CVE-2026-25157 affects Openclaw. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-25157?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-25157 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-25157 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-5362.
- When was CVE-2026-25157 published?
- CVE-2026-25157 was published on 2026-02-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Openclaw
- CVE-2026-41329 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability allowing attackers to escalate privileges via…
- CVE-2026-33579 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to…
- CVE-2026-32922 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in device.token.rotate that allows callers with…
- CVE-2026-22172 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that…
- CVE-2026-28466 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal…
- CVE-2026-28363 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option…
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-56004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A shellcode injection in the mercurial handler of the obs tar_scm source service before version 0.12.4 could be used by…
- CVE-2026-56415 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is…
- CVE-2026-56413 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens…
- CVE-2026-49869 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in…
- CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
- CVE-2026-10520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a…