CVE-2026-25866
CVE-2026-25866 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mobatek Mobaxterm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-428.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
- CVSS v4: 8.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (3rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-10342
- Weakness: CWE-428
- Affected product: Mobatek Mobaxterm
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
MobaXterm versions prior to 26.1 contain an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. The application calls WinExec to execute Notepad++ without a fully qualified executable path when opening remote files. An attacker can exploit the search path behavior by placing a malicious executable earlier in the search order, resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected user.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-25866?
- MobaXterm versions prior to 26.1 contain an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. The application calls WinExec to execute Notepad++ without a fully qualified executable path when opening remote files. An attacker can exploit the search path behavior by placing a malicious executable earlier in the search order, resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected user.
- How severe is CVE-2026-25866?
- CVE-2026-25866 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-25866 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (3rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-25866?
- CVE-2026-25866 affects Mobatek Mobaxterm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-25866?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-25866 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-25866 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-10342.
- When was CVE-2026-25866 published?
- CVE-2026-25866 was published on 2026-03-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-edition.html
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mobaxterm-notepad-unquoted-service-path
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:mobatek:mobaxterm:*:*:*:*:home:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Mobatek Mobaxterm
- CVE-2019-7690 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In MobaTek MobaXterm Personal Edition v11.1 Build 3860, the SSH private key and its password can be retrieved from…
- CVE-2017-15376 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The TELNET service in Mobatek MobaXterm 10.4 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute…
- CVE-2022-38337 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): When aborting a SFTP connection, MobaXterm before v22.1 sends a hardcoded password to the server. The server treats…
- CVE-2019-16305 — High (CVSS 8.8): In MobaXterm 11.1 and 12.1, the protocol handler is vulnerable to command injection. A crafted link can trigger a popup…
- CVE-2019-13475 — High (CVSS 8.8): In MobaXterm 11.1, the mobaxterm: URI handler has an argument injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to…
- CVE-2022-38336 — High (CVSS 8.1): An access control issue in MobaXterm before v22.1 allows attackers to make connections to the server via the SSH or…
All CVEs affecting Mobatek Mobaxterm →
Other CWE-428 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-50935 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Flame II HSPA USB Modem contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in its Windows service configuration. Attackers…
- CVE-2023-38408 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to…
- CVE-2022-36344 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An unquoted search path vulnerability exists in 'JustSystems JUST Online Update for J-License' bundled with multiple…
- CVE-2020-9292 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An unquoted service path vulnerability in the FortiSIEM Windows Agent component may allow an attacker to gain elevated…
- CVE-2019-17658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An unquoted service path vulnerability in the FortiClient FortiTray component of FortiClientWindows v6.2.2 and prior…
- CVE-2019-8459 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows, with the VPN blade, before version E80.83, starts a process without…