CVE-2026-26158
CVE-2026-26158 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-73.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (6th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-7020
- Weakness: CWE-73
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A flaw was found in BusyBox. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify files outside of the intended extraction directory by crafting a malicious tar archive containing unvalidated hardlink or symlink entries. If the tar archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical system files.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-26158?
- A flaw was found in BusyBox. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify files outside of the intended extraction directory by crafting a malicious tar archive containing unvalidated hardlink or symlink entries. If the tar archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical system files.
- How severe is CVE-2026-26158?
- CVE-2026-26158 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.0, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-26158 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (6th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-26158?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-26158 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-26158 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-7020.
- When was CVE-2026-26158 published?
- CVE-2026-26158 was published on 2026-02-11 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13831
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26158
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439040
- https://git.busybox.net/busybox/commit/archival?id=3fb6b31c716669e12f75a2accd31bb7685b1a1cb
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-26158.json
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