CVE-2026-27204
CVE-2026-27204 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Bytecodealliance Wasmtime with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- CVSS v4: 6.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (26th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-8568
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Bytecodealliance Wasmtime
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 4.0.04, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0, Wasmtime's implementation of WASI host interfaces are susceptible to guest-controlled resource exhaustion on the host. Wasmtime did not appropriately place limits on resource allocations requested by the guests. This serves as a Denial of Service vector. Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0 have all been released with the fix for this issue. These versions do not prevent this issue in their default configuration to avoid breaking preexisting behaviors. All versions of Wasmtime have appropriate knobs to prevent this behavior, and Wasmtime 42.0.0-and-later will have these knobs tuned by default to prevent this issue from happening. There are no known workarounds for this issue without upgrading. Embedders are recommended to upgrade and configure their embeddings as necessary to prevent possibly-malicious guests from triggering this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-27204?
- Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 4.0.04, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0, Wasmtime's implementation of WASI host interfaces are susceptible to guest-controlled resource exhaustion on the host. Wasmtime did not appropriately place limits on resource allocations requested by the guests. This serves as a Denial of Service vector. Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0 have all been released with the fix for this issue. These versions do not prevent this issue in their default configuration to avoid breaking preexisting behaviors. All versions of Wasmtime have appropriate knobs to prevent this behavior, and Wasmtime 42.0.0-and-later will have these knobs tuned by default to prevent this issue from happening. There are no known workarounds for this issue without upgrading. Embedders are recommended to upgrade and configure their embeddings as necessary to prevent possibly-malicious guests from triggering this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2026-27204?
- CVE-2026-27204 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-27204 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (26th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-27204?
- CVE-2026-27204 affects Bytecodealliance Wasmtime. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-27204?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-27204 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-27204 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-8568.
- When was CVE-2026-27204 published?
- CVE-2026-27204 was published on 2026-02-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://docs.rs/wasmtime-wasi/latest/wasmtime_wasi/struct.WasiCtxBuilder.html#method.max_random_size
- https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/component/struct.ResourceTable.html#method.set_max_capacity
- https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Store.html#method.set_hostcall_fuel
- https://docs.wasmtime.dev/security-what-is-considered-a-security-vulnerability.html
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/11552
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12599
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-852m-cvvp-9p4w
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
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