CVE-2026-27630
CVE-2026-27630 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ritlabs Tinyweb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-8764
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Ritlabs Tinyweb
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Versions prior to version 2.02 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack known as Slowloris. The server spawns a new OS thread for every incoming connection without enforcing a maximum concurrency limit or an appropriate request timeout. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust server concurrency limits and memory by opening numerous connections and sending data exceptionally slowly (e.g. 1 byte every few minutes). Anyone hosting services using TinyWeb is impacted. Version 2.02 fixes the issue. The patch introduces a `CMaxConnections` limit (set to 512) and a `CConnectionTimeoutSecs` idle timeout (set to 30 seconds). As a temporary workaround if upgrading is not immediately possible, consider placing the server behind a robust reverse proxy or Web Application Firewall (WAF) such as nginx, HAProxy, or Cloudflare, configured to buffer incomplete requests and aggressively enforce connection limits and timeouts.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-27630?
- TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Versions prior to version 2.02 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack known as Slowloris. The server spawns a new OS thread for every incoming connection without enforcing a maximum concurrency limit or an appropriate request timeout. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust server concurrency limits and memory by opening numerous connections and sending data exceptionally slowly (e.g. 1 byte every few minutes). Anyone hosting services using TinyWeb is impacted. Version 2.02 fixes the issue. The patch introduces a `CMaxConnections` limit (set to 512) and a `CConnectionTimeoutSecs` idle timeout (set to 30 seconds). As a temporary workaround if upgrading is not immediately possible, consider placing the server behind a robust reverse proxy or Web Application Firewall (WAF) such as nginx, HAProxy, or Cloudflare, configured to buffer incomplete requests and aggressively enforce connection limits and timeouts.
- How severe is CVE-2026-27630?
- CVE-2026-27630 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-27630 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-27630?
- CVE-2026-27630 affects Ritlabs Tinyweb. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-27630?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-27630 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-27630 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-8764.
- When was CVE-2026-27630 published?
- CVE-2026-27630 was published on 2026-02-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/maximmasiutin/TinyWeb/commit/23268c8
- https://github.com/maximmasiutin/TinyWeb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccv5-8948-c99c
- https://www.masiutin.net/tinyweb-cve-2026-27630.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:ritlabs:tinyweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Ritlabs Tinyweb
- CVE-2026-27613 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.01 allows…
- CVE-2026-22781 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. TinyWeb HTTP Server before version 1.98 is…
- CVE-2026-28497 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Prior to version 2.03, an integer overflow…
- CVE-2024-34199 — High (CVSS 8.6): TinyWeb 1.94 and below allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Buffer Overflow) when…
- CVE-2026-29046 — High (CVSS 8.2): TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Prior to version 2.04, TinyWeb accepts request…
- CVE-2026-27633 — High (CVSS 7.5): TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Versions prior to version 2.02 have a Denial of…
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