How severe is CVE-2026-28417?

CVE-2026-28417 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2026-28417 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (63rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-28417?

CVE-2026-28417 affects Vim. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28417?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2026-28417 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-28417 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9085.

When was CVE-2026-28417 published?

CVE-2026-28417 was published on 2026-02-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-28417

CVE-2026-28417 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vim with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.4)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (63rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-9085
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Vim
Published: 2026-02-27
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-28417?: Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.
How severe is CVE-2026-28417?: CVE-2026-28417 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2026-28417 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (63rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-28417?: CVE-2026-28417 affects Vim. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-28417?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2026-28417 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-28417 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9085.
When was CVE-2026-28417 published?: CVE-2026-28417 was published on 2026-02-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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