How severe is CVE-2026-28478?

CVE-2026-28478 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-28478 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-28478?

CVE-2026-28478 affects Openclaw. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28478?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-28478 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-28478 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9924.

When was CVE-2026-28478 published?

CVE-2026-28478 was published on 2026-03-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-28478

CVE-2026-28478 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openclaw with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
CVSS v4: 8.7
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-9924
Weakness: CWE-770
Affected product: Openclaw
Published: 2026-03-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.13 contain a denial of service vulnerability in webhook handlers that buffer request bodies without strict byte or time limits. Remote unauthenticated attackers can send oversized JSON payloads or slow uploads to webhook endpoints causing memory pressure and availability degradation.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-28478?: OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.13 contain a denial of service vulnerability in webhook handlers that buffer request bodies without strict byte or time limits. Remote unauthenticated attackers can send oversized JSON payloads or slow uploads to webhook endpoints causing memory pressure and availability degradation.
How severe is CVE-2026-28478?: CVE-2026-28478 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-28478 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-28478?: CVE-2026-28478 affects Openclaw. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-28478?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-28478 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-28478 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9924.
When was CVE-2026-28478 published?: CVE-2026-28478 was published on 2026-03-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Openclaw

CVE-2026-41329 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability allowing attackers to escalate privileges via…
CVE-2026-33579 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to…
CVE-2026-32922 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in device.token.rotate that allows callers with…
CVE-2026-22172 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that…
CVE-2026-28466 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal…
CVE-2026-28363 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option…

All CVEs affecting Openclaw →

Other CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-31283 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Totara LMS v19.1.5 and before, the forgot password API does not implement rate limiting for the target email…
CVE-2020-37067 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Filetto 1.0 FTP server contains a denial of service vulnerability in the FEAT command processing that allows attackers…
CVE-2021-47875 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): GeoGebra CAS Calculator 6.0.631.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the…
CVE-2025-11832 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2, Azure Access…
CVE-2024-44241 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, macOS Sequoia…
CVE-2022-3439 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0.

Browse all CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) vulnerabilities →