CVE-2026-29648
CVE-2026-29648 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-269.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-23962
- Weakness: CWE-269
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In OpenXiangShan NEMU, when Smstateen is enabled, clearing mstateen0.ENVCFG does not correctly restrict access to henvcfg and senvcfg. As a result, less-privileged code may read or write these CSRs without the required exception, potentially bypassing intended state-enable based isolation controls in virtualized or multi-privilege environments.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-29648?
- In OpenXiangShan NEMU, when Smstateen is enabled, clearing mstateen0.ENVCFG does not correctly restrict access to henvcfg and senvcfg. As a result, less-privileged code may read or write these CSRs without the required exception, potentially bypassing intended state-enable based isolation controls in virtualized or multi-privilege environments.
- How severe is CVE-2026-29648?
- CVE-2026-29648 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-29648 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-29648?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-29648 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-29648 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-23962.
- When was CVE-2026-29648 published?
- CVE-2026-29648 was published on 2026-04-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/smstateen.html
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/issues/690
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/pull/3978
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