CVE-2026-3040
CVE-2026-3040 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Draytek Vigor300b Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.7)
- CVSS v2: 5.8
- CVSS v4: 2.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 9% (95th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-7476
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Draytek Vigor300b Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms that "300B is EoL, and this is an authenticated vulnerability. We don't plan to fix it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-3040?
- A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms that "300B is EoL, and this is an authenticated vulnerability. We don't plan to fix it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
- How severe is CVE-2026-3040?
- CVE-2026-3040 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.7, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-3040 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 9% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-3040?
- CVE-2026-3040 affects Draytek Vigor300b Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-3040?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-3040 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-3040 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-7476.
- When was CVE-2026-3040 published?
- CVE-2026-3040 was published on 2026-02-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/master-abc/cve/issues/42
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347394
- https://vuldb.com/?id.347394
- https://vuldb.com/?submit.757126
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigor300b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Draytek Vigor300b Firmware
- CVE-2021-43118 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A Remote Command Injection vulnerability exists in DrayTek Vigor 2960 1.5.1.3, DrayTek Vigor 3900 1.5.1.3, and DrayTek…
- CVE-2021-42911 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A Format String vulnerability exists in DrayTek Vigor 2960 <= 1.5.1.3, DrayTek Vigor 3900 <= 1.5.1.3, and DrayTek Vigor…
- CVE-2020-15415 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): On DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1, cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload allows…
- CVE-2020-14473 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B with firmware before 1.5.1.1.
- CVE-2020-14472 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): On Draytek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor 300B devices before 1.5.1.1, there are some command-injection…
- CVE-2020-14993 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A stack-based buffer overflow on DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor3900, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1.1 allows remote…
All CVEs affecting Draytek Vigor300b Firmware →
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-76197 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS…
- CVE-2026-76195 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS…
- CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
- CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
- CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
- CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…