CVE-2026-32316
CVE-2026-32316 is a high-severity vulnerability in Jqlang Jq with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (38th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-22039
- Weakness: CWE-122
- Affected product: Jqlang Jq
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
jq is a command-line JSON processor. An integer overflow vulnerability exists through version 1.8.1 within the jvp_string_append() and jvp_string_copy_replace_bad functions, where concatenating strings with a combined length exceeding 2^31 bytes causes a 32-bit unsigned integer overflow in the buffer allocation size calculation, resulting in a drastically undersized heap buffer. Subsequent memory copy operations then write the full string data into this undersized buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) leading to CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Any system evaluating untrusted jq queries is affected, as an attacker can crash the process or potentially achieve further exploitation through heap corruption by crafting queries that produce extremely large strings. The root cause is the absence of string size bounds checking, unlike arrays and objects which already have size limits. The issue has been addressed in commit e47e56d226519635768e6aab2f38f0ab037c09e5.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-32316?
- jq is a command-line JSON processor. An integer overflow vulnerability exists through version 1.8.1 within the jvp_string_append() and jvp_string_copy_replace_bad functions, where concatenating strings with a combined length exceeding 2^31 bytes causes a 32-bit unsigned integer overflow in the buffer allocation size calculation, resulting in a drastically undersized heap buffer. Subsequent memory copy operations then write the full string data into this undersized buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) leading to CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Any system evaluating untrusted jq queries is affected, as an attacker can crash the process or potentially achieve further exploitation through heap corruption by crafting queries that produce extremely large strings. The root cause is the absence of string size bounds checking, unlike arrays and objects which already have size limits. The issue has been addressed in commit e47e56d226519635768e6aab2f38f0ab037c09e5.
- How severe is CVE-2026-32316?
- CVE-2026-32316 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-32316 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (38th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-32316?
- CVE-2026-32316 affects Jqlang Jq. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-32316?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-32316 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-32316 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-22039.
- When was CVE-2026-32316 published?
- CVE-2026-32316 was published on 2026-04-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/jqlang/jq/commit/e47e56d226519635768e6aab2f38f0ab037c09e5
- https://github.com/jqlang/jq/security/advisories/GHSA-q3h9-m34w-h76f
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:jqlang:jq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Jqlang Jq
- CVE-2024-53427 — High (CVSS 8.1): decNumberCopy in decNumber.c in jq through 1.7.1 does not properly consider that NaN is interpreted as numeric, which…
- CVE-2025-48060 — High (CVSS 7.5): jq is a command-line JSON processor. In versions up to and including 1.7.1, a heap-buffer-overflow is present in…
- CVE-2023-49355 — High (CVSS 7.5): decToString in decNumber/decNumber.c in jq 88f01a7 has a one-byte out-of-bounds write via the " []-1.2e-1111111111"…
- CVE-2026-49839 — High (CVSS 7.1): jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2,` jq --rawfile` can turn a handled oversized-string error into…
- CVE-2026-39979 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): jq is a command-line JSON processor. In commits before 2f09060afab23fe9390cce7cb860b10416e1bf5f, the jv_parse_sized()…
- CVE-2026-43896 — Medium (CVSS 6.2): jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, unbounded recursion in jv_object_merge_recursive() allows a…
All CVEs affecting Jqlang Jq →
Other CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-46752 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Redis Lua HEAP overflow in cjson library vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks. This issue affects Apache Kvrocks: from…
- CVE-2026-24822 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write, Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ttttupup wxhelper (src modules). This vulnerability is…
- CVE-2025-23123 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the management network could execute a remote code execution (RCE) by exploiting a…
- CVE-2022-34819 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (All versions < V3.3.46), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (All versions <…
- CVE-2026-44050 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A heap-based buffer overflow in the CNID daemon comm_rcv() function in Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 allows a remote…
- CVE-2026-49841 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to…
Browse all CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities →