CVE-2026-33871
CVE-2026-33871 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-16790
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Netty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33871?
- Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33871?
- CVE-2026-33871 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-33871 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33871?
- CVE-2026-33871 affects Netty. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33871?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-33871 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33871 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-16790.
- When was CVE-2026-33871 published?
- CVE-2026-33871 was published on 2026-03-27 and last updated on 2026-07-03.
References
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14276
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7109
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7380
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8159
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8509
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33871
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452456
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33871.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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