CVE-2026-34756
CVE-2026-34756 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vllm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-19351
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Vllm
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-34756?
- vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-34756?
- CVE-2026-34756 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-34756 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-34756?
- CVE-2026-34756 affects Vllm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-34756?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-34756 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-34756 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-19351.
- When was CVE-2026-34756 published?
- CVE-2026-34756 was published on 2026-04-06 and last updated on 2026-07-07.
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b111f8a61f100fdca08706f41f29ef3548de7380
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37952
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34756
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455425
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34756.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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