CVE-2026-34872
CVE-2026-34872 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Arm Mbed Tls with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-347.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (11th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-18021
- Weakness: CWE-347
- Affected product: Arm Mbed Tls
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.5.x and 3.6.x through 3.6.5 and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0. There is a lack of contributory behavior in FFDH due to improper input validation. Using finite-field Diffie-Hellman, the other party can force the shared secret into a small set of values (lack of contributory behavior). This is a problem for protocols that depend on contributory behavior (which is not the case for TLS). The attack can be carried by the peer, or depending on the protocol by an active network attacker (person in the middle).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-34872?
- An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.5.x and 3.6.x through 3.6.5 and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0. There is a lack of contributory behavior in FFDH due to improper input validation. Using finite-field Diffie-Hellman, the other party can force the shared secret into a small set of values (lack of contributory behavior). This is a problem for protocols that depend on contributory behavior (which is not the case for TLS). The attack can be carried by the peer, or depending on the protocol by an active network attacker (person in the middle).
- How severe is CVE-2026-34872?
- CVE-2026-34872 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-34872 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (11th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-34872?
- CVE-2026-34872 primarily affects Arm Mbed Tls. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-34872?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-34872 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-34872 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-18021.
- When was CVE-2026-34872 published?
- CVE-2026-34872 was published on 2026-04-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security-advisories/
- https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security-advisories/mbedtls-security-advisory-2026-03-ffdh-peerkey-checks/
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:arm:mbed_tls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:arm:tf-psa-crypto:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Arm Mbed Tls
- CVE-2026-34877 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS versions from 2.19.0 up to 3.6.5, Mbed TLS 4.0.0. Insufficient protection of…
- CVE-2022-46393 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. There is a potential heap-based buffer overflow…
- CVE-2021-44732 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Mbed TLS before 3.0.1 has a double free in certain out-of-memory conditions, as demonstrated by an…
- CVE-2017-18187 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In ARM mbed TLS before 2.7.0, there is a bounds-check bypass through an integer overflow in PSK identity parsing in the…
- CVE-2018-0488 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows…
- CVE-2018-0487 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause…
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