CVE-2026-35582
CVE-2026-35582 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nsa Emissary with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (56th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-23628
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Nsa Emissary
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-35582?
- Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-35582?
- CVE-2026-35582 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-35582 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-35582?
- CVE-2026-35582 affects Nsa Emissary. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-35582?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-35582 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-35582 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-23628.
- When was CVE-2026-35582 published?
- CVE-2026-35582 was published on 2026-04-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/commit/1faf33f2494c0128f250d7d2e8f2da99bbd32ae8
- https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/security/advisories/GHSA-3p24-9x7v-7789
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nsa:emissary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nsa Emissary
- CVE-2026-35580 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, GitHub Actions workflow files contained shell…
- CVE-2021-32096 — High (CVSS 8.8): The ConsoleAction component of U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows a CSRF attack that results in…
- CVE-2021-32094 — High (CVSS 8.8): U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows an authenticated user to upload arbitrary files.
- CVE-2021-32095 — High (CVSS 8.1): U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Emissary 5.9.0 allows an authenticated user to delete arbitrary files.
- CVE-2021-32647 — High (CVSS 8.0): Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Affected versions of Emissary are vulnerable to…
- CVE-2026-35581 — High (CVSS 7.2): Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, the Executrix utility class constructed shell…
All CVEs affecting Nsa Emissary →
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