CVE-2026-39419
CVE-2026-39419 is a low-severity vulnerability in Maxkb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-74.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (13th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-22191
- Weakness: CWE-74
- Affected product: Maxkb
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an authenticated user can bypass sandbox result validation and spoof tool execution results by exploiting Python frame introspection to read the wrapper's UUID from its bytecode constants, then writing a forged result directly to file descriptor 1 (bypassing stdout redirection). By calling sys.exit(0), the attacker terminates the wrapper before it prints the legitimate output, causing the MaxKB service to parse and trust the spoofed response as the genuine tool result. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-39419?
- MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an authenticated user can bypass sandbox result validation and spoof tool execution results by exploiting Python frame introspection to read the wrapper's UUID from its bytecode constants, then writing a forged result directly to file descriptor 1 (bypassing stdout redirection). By calling sys.exit(0), the attacker terminates the wrapper before it prints the legitimate output, causing the MaxKB service to parse and trust the spoofed response as the genuine tool result. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-39419?
- CVE-2026-39419 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.1, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-39419 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (13th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-39419?
- CVE-2026-39419 affects Maxkb. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-39419?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-39419 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-39419 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-22191.
- When was CVE-2026-39419 published?
- CVE-2026-39419 was published on 2026-04-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/38c4cfecd065293ede0437f6fa76cf0116591d25
- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.8.0
- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-f3c8-p474-xwfv
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
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