CVE-2026-39894
CVE-2026-39894 is a low-severity vulnerability in Cacti with a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-474.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 2.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (1st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-39132
- Weakness: CWE-474
- Affected product: Cacti
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and below, the locale-dependent decimal formatting in rrdtool_function_update() can corrupt RRDtool metric values. The rrdtool_function_update() function checks metric values with is_numeric() and concatenates them into the RRDtool update command via PHP string interpolation. PHP's string cast of floats is locale-sensitive: if LC_NUMERIC uses comma as decimal separator (e.g., de_DE), a value of 1.5 becomes "1,5". RRDtool expects . as decimal separator, causing metric data to shift into wrong columns or be silently dropped. No setlocale() reset is present in the update path. This causes a data integrity issue, but is not remotely exploitable; it requires server locale misconfiguration. The issue has been fixed in version 1.2.31.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-39894?
- Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and below, the locale-dependent decimal formatting in rrdtool_function_update() can corrupt RRDtool metric values. The rrdtool_function_update() function checks metric values with is_numeric() and concatenates them into the RRDtool update command via PHP string interpolation. PHP's string cast of floats is locale-sensitive: if LC_NUMERIC uses comma as decimal separator (e.g., de_DE), a value of 1.5 becomes "1,5". RRDtool expects . as decimal separator, causing metric data to shift into wrong columns or be silently dropped. No setlocale() reset is present in the update path. This causes a data integrity issue, but is not remotely exploitable; it requires server locale misconfiguration. The issue has been fixed in version 1.2.31.
- How severe is CVE-2026-39894?
- CVE-2026-39894 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.9, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-39894 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (1st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-39894?
- CVE-2026-39894 affects Cacti. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-39894?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-39894 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-39894 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-39132.
- When was CVE-2026-39894 published?
- CVE-2026-39894 was published on 2026-06-24 and last updated on 2026-06-25.
References
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/d2a698854956e9e4e53da9eab5b5719ae40e6893
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/issues/7011
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-23g4-vf2j-94w4
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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